Politico names five European leaders who could follow Orbán in blocking EU decisions
Five EU leaders could follow Orbán’s lead in blocking key decisions. (Photo: REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko/File Photo)
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has stepped down,
leaving behind what Politico
described as the role of the EU’s chief destabilizer, but the bloc still relies
on unanimity to approve sanctions, budgets and other decisions that require all
member states to agree.
Politico said European Commission President Ursula von der
Leyen moved quickly after Orbán’s defeat to propose changes to EU voting rules
aimed at preventing similar deadlock in the future. For years, Orbán used
Hungary’s veto power to hold up key initiatives, including measures tied to EU
support for Ukraine.
“I got the feeling that the political business model that
consisted of systematically and structurally undermining stability collapsed
after the crushing electoral defeat of [Orbán’s party] Fidesz,” an EU diplomat
said on condition of anonymity.
But Politico said Orbán’s defeat does not mean von der Leyen
or Kyiv can relax. The European Council, where all 27 EU leaders meet to make
major decisions, still includes several of Orbán’s allies and several “potential
new wreckers.”
Politico named five leaders it said could emerge as the next
obstacles to consensus inside the bloc.
Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico
Fico has often been Orbán’s “loyal partner” in using veto
threats to block sanctions on Moscow and demanded that Slovakia be exempted
from the EU’s 90 billion euro loan for Ukraine. With Orbán gone, Politico
wrote, Fico may now be the Kremlin’s closest ally inside the EU.
Last month, Fico warned that he could veto a tranche for
Kyiv if Hungary’s government lost the election. Péter Magyar, by contrast,
signaled that he would not stand in the EU’s way.
“I think they [Fico and other leaders] will be acutely aware
of the risks and consequences of choosing a somewhat similar path to his
[Orbán’s],” the diplomat said.
Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš
The 71-year-old billionaire, often described as the “Czech
Trump,” has led the country since December in coalition with the far right and
has already shown what Politico called “Orbán-style tendencies.” Alongside
Orbán and Fico, Babiš was the only leader to demand that the Czech Republic be
excluded from the EU loan for Ukraine.
He has also called for reducing support for Kyiv, although
he ultimately stopped short of scrapping the Czech-led ammunition initiative
that supports Ukraine’s defense.
Another EU diplomat, also speaking anonymously, said
right-wing leaders in the bloc were unlikely to block every decision, but would
instead take a “hard line on individual issues,” especially when “compared with
the dominant views of other European leaders.”
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni
Since taking office, Meloni has tried to balance her
right-wing nationalist politics with a pragmatic relationship with Brussels.
While backing Europe on international issues, she has also worked with other
leaders, including Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, to push for tougher
EU migration rules through negotiation rather than confrontation.
One EU diplomat said Meloni had proved to be a politician
“of a completely different kind” from Orbán. Another warned, however, that she
comes from the same political camp as the Hungarian leader and “should not be
discounted.”
“At the last European Council meeting, the only person who
agreed with Orbán was Meloni,” a second EU diplomat said.
The diplomat was referring to Meloni’s acknowledgment to
other leaders that she understood Orbán’s position on the Ukraine loan at the
March summit.
“You can see there is an ideological connection between
them,” the diplomat said.
Former Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Janša
Slovenia’s former prime minister, a right-wing populist
known for feuding with journalists, finished second in a closely watched
election last month. Janša, sometimes described as “mini-Trump,” would join the
EU’s growing populist camp if he returns to power.
But his position on Ukraine differs from Orbán’s and Fico’s.
While he aligns with Orbán on other issues, Janša supports Ukraine’s accession
to the EU. In 2022, at the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion, he traveled
to Kyiv to show support.
Former Bulgarian President Rumen Radev
Radev stepped down in January to launch a new party and run
in parliamentary elections. According to a Politico poll, he is “on track to
win.”
That could create problems for Ukraine and its European allies.
In 2025, Radev said Ukraine was “doomed” in its war against Russia and argued
that increasing EU military aid, or “giving more weapons” to Kyiv, was not the
answer.
He also accused European leaders of encouraging Kyiv’s
counteroffensive, saying it had led to “hundreds of thousands of casualties” in
Ukraine.
Hungary held parliamentary elections on April 12. Péter
Magyar’s party is projected to win 136 seats with 52.44% of the vote, while
Orbán’s Fidesz is projected to win 56 seats with 39.15%. The far-right Mi
Hazánk, or Our Homeland, is projected to win six seats with 5.77%.
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