Russia threatens sanctions as Pashinyan’s Armenia pulls further from Moscow

10 June, 11:17 AM
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan attend a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, April 1, 2026. (Photo: Sputnik/Sofya Sandurskaya/Pool via REUTERS)

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan attend a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, April 1, 2026. (Photo: Sputnik/Sofya Sandurskaya/Pool via REUTERS)

Author: Alex Stezhensky

The Kremlin is trying to discredit the results of Armenia’s parliamentary election, won by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s Civil Contract party, the Institute for the Study of War said in a June 9 report.

On June 8 and June 9, Russian officials and military “bloggers” spread false claims aimed at undermining Civil Contract’s victory. They claimed Pashinyan had lost because his party failed to win more than 50% of the vote, alleged the election took place “under strong pressure” from the West and amid a crackdown on domestic opposition, and claimed there had been mass interference and fraud.

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On June 8, the head of Russia’s Federal Agency for Fishery, in what ISW described as a threat of economic sanctions over Armenia’s distancing from Moscow, said Russia would tighten restrictions on fish imports from Armenia if “veterinary risks” emerged.

ISW analysts said Russian officials are trying to undermine Pashinyan’s victory because he has recently moved away from ties and cooperation with Russia and no longer represents the Kremlin’s interests in Armenia. In recent months, Armenia’s Civil Contract party has shifted its political course away from Russia and toward the EU, while seeking to reduce Armenia’s role in the Collective Security Treaty Organization.

The Kremlin launched a similar campaign after Maia Sandu won Moldova’s presidential election in 2024, seeking to discredit the vote. Russian authorities alleged fraud, pressure on the opposition and the “illegitimacy” of the election. Moscow also claimed Sandu won only because of votes from Moldovan citizens living abroad.

The Kremlin has made similar claims about other post-Soviet countries when election results do not align with Russia’s interests. In such cases, Russia often promotes claims of “stolen” elections.

Armenia’s parliamentary election on June 7

Armenia held parliamentary elections on June 7, with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan seeking to stay in power. Pashinyan has led Armenia since 2018 and has increasingly tried to counter Russia’s efforts to keep the country in the Kremlin’s orbit.

The vote was Armenia’s first nationwide election since its defeat in the 2023 war with Azerbaijan, when Baku regained control of Nagorno-Karabakh. Eighteen political forces took part — 16 parties and two party blocs, including Pashinyan’s ruling Civil Contract party.

After 100% of ballots were processed, Pashinyan’s party received nearly 50% of the vote and won the election.

Official results from all precinct protocols showed four political forces winning seats in Armenia’s parliament, the National Assembly:

  • Civil Contract, the party of incumbent Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and the election winner — 49.81%, 727,160 votes;
  • Strong Armenia, the alliance of Russian-Armenian billionaire Samvel Karapetyan — 23.29%, 340,062 votes;
  • The Armenia bloc, led by former President Robert Kocharyan — 9.94%, 145,097 votes;
  • Prosperous Armenia, led by oligarch Gagik Tsarukyan — 4%, 58,368 votes.

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