Nation
Russian MiG-31 incursion into Estonia was a test of NATO’s response for future conflicts – ISW
Russia’s latest airspace violation over Estonia on Sept. 19
appears to be an attempt by Moscow to test NATO’s reaction and capabilities in
order to apply those insights in possible future conflicts with the Alliance, according
to the Institute for the Study of War (ISW).
20 September 2025, 02:18 PM