Ukraine’s intelligence reports major upgrades to Russian Lancet drone

Russia’s Lancet loitering munition, used in an attack on Kyiv’s Independence Square, features substantial recent upgrades, including efforts to add autonomous targeting with artificial intelligence, intelligence added.

Experts examined wreckage of a Lancet downed over Kyiv that day and determined the drone — previously designed mainly to strike armored vehicles and firing positions at tactical and operational depths — had been heavily modified.

The HUR identifies the Lancet (also known as Product-51) as one of the most frequently used Russian UAVs.

A related variant, the Scalpel (developed by the Vostok design bureau), features an X-shaped wing configuration and is sometimes called the “little brother” of the Lancet.

The drones are normally operator-controlled in real time, but Russia has recently worked to integrate autonomous guidance, including AI modules based on Nvidia Jetson processors.

Analysis identified 62 electronic components in the Lancet and Scalpel, most of foreign origin — primarily from the United States, Switzerland, and China.

“The technologies currently being used against Ukraine pose a potential threat to other regions of the world as well,” the military intelligence added. “The publication of such data is intended to help limit the aggressor’s access to modern technologies.”

On March 18, presidential sanctions policy envoy Vladyslav Vlasiuk said the Lancet drones that attacked Kyiv on March 16 likely contained at least 50 Western-made parts.

Military analyst Serhii (Flash) Beskrestnov noted on March 17 that Russia turned to Lancets against Kyiv because Ukrainian air defenses have become highly effective, and Russian officials needed to deliver “high-profile news” to President Vladimir Putin and the public.

Defense Express reported that the enemy UAV that crashed near the Independence Monument during the morning attack on Kyiv was a Lancet equipped with artificial intelligence.