The drone, equipped with a jet engine and a 40-kilogram warhead, was developed since late 2024 with input from active service members, including those with combat experience in the Russo-Ukrainian war.
MBDA plans to produce up to 1,000 drones monthly, with demonstration tests scheduled for late 2025 and initial production batches expected by 2027. To scale up output, the company intends to partner with other manufacturers.
According to MBDA, the One Way Effector is designed to overwhelm enemy air defenses. Launched en masse from the ground, the drones force enemy air defense systems to reveal themselves and expend resources, facilitating strikes by longer-range weapons.
MBDA CEO Éric Béranger stated that the drone reflects the company’s agile approach to modern warfare demands. Development involved civilian partners, including drone manufacturers and automotive industry representatives.
Amid rising global tensions and the increasing use of drones in conflict zones, such innovations are becoming critical to future military strategies.