‘No easy choices for Zelenskyy’: Energoatom scandal evolves into full-blown crisis, threatens Ukraine’s war effort — The Economist

18 November, 06:46 PM
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has already distanced himself from some of those named in the investigation, The Economist reported. (Photo: Zelenskiy Official / Telegram)

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has already distanced himself from some of those named in the investigation, The Economist reported. (Photo: Zelenskiy Official / Telegram)

Author: Alex Stezhensky

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is facing the most serious political test since Russia launched its full-scale invasion, as a corruption scandal centered on the state nuclear company Energoatom escalates into a major crisis and threatens Ukraine’s ability to wage war, The Economist reported on Nov. 17 in an analysis of the fallout from Operation Midas.

Citing government sources, the magazine wrote that Zelenskyy was “shocked” by the scope of the allegations targeting individuals in his close circle.

The Ukrainian leader has already distanced himself from some of those under investigation. The next few days are expected to be dramatic, the report said, as pressure mounts on Zelenskyy to cut ties with his most controversial allies in a bid to protect both the state and his presidency.

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Sources familiar with the probe said it remains unclear how far up the chain knowledge of the kickback schemes — reportedly worth 10 to 15 percent of Energoatom’s contracts — extended. The article noted that the scheme’s roots go back long before Zelenskyy assumed office in 2019.

Still, the proximity of his associates to the scandal could be enough to jeopardize Zelenskyy’s political future, The Economist wrote. An unnamed Ukrainian intelligence official compared the revelations to “a bomb going off — the scale of a nuclear explosion.”

According to the publication, the situation threatens Ukraine’s fight against Russian aggression in two key ways: first, by fueling cynicism among the public and triggering more desertions from the military; and second, by undermining Kyiv’s ability to secure as much as $100 billion in annual aid from Western allies.

“Some will use these corruption revelations not as proof that Ukraine has functioning anti-graft agencies, but as a pretext to reduce support,” the article said.

The scandal has already ended the political careers of two Cabinet ministers. The government now plans to audit all state-owned companies. Still, the article warned, “the rot is unlikely to be stopped without a broad and politically painful reset.”

“Zelenskyy has no easy choices,” the author concluded.

Now that the investigation is public, some of those implicated may cut deals with law enforcement in exchange for disclosing further compromising information.

The next phase of the probe could last up to a year. The Economist cited sources close to Ukraine’s anti-corruption agencies who said investigators are now examining the country’s defense sector.

Operation Midas: key details

On Nov. 10, detectives from the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) raided the home of businessman Tymur Mindich, as well as the offices of Energoatom and the residence of Justice Minister Herman Halushchenko, who previously served as energy minister. Mindich fled Ukraine just hours before the searches.

NABU said the Midas operation had uncovered the activities of a “high-level criminal organization” led by “a businessman well known in the media.” According to investigators, the group built a sprawling corruption scheme to exert influence over Energoatom and demanded 10 to 15 percent kickbacks from the company’s contractors.

Five suspects were detained and taken into custody with bail options set. Among them are former energy minister adviser Ihor Myroniuk, Energoatom’s executive director for security Dmytro Basov, and several “back office” employees who allegedly laundered the proceeds, according to the investigation.

On Nov. 13, journalist Oleh Novikov reported that bail had been posted for two female suspects in the case — Lesia Ustymenko and Liudmyla Zorina.

President Zelenskyy has said all those guilty must be sentenced. He also imposed sanctions on businessmen Mindich and Oleksandr Zukerman.

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